Harry Bertoia : 1915 -1978
Italian born Bertoia attended the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan and taught painting and metalworking there from 1937 to 1943. He worked in California with designer Charles Eames before joining Knoll Associates in New York City in 1950. His achievements there included the Diamond chair (more commonly known as the Bertoia chair), made of polished steel wire, sometimes vinyl coated, and covered with cotton or with elastic Naugahyde upholstery.
Bertoia claimed that his sculpture evolved when the jewelry he was designing kept getting larger and larger. Some of his later works, the sound sculptures, were designed to be activated by the wind or by hand to produce pleasing metallic or airy sound patterns. His numerous major works for public areas include huge decorative flow-welded metal Sculpture Screens for major corporations and educational institutions, a large copper and bronze fountain, Waves, for the Philadelphia Civic Center and the bronze sculpture View of Earth from Space at Dules International Airport near Washington, D.C. Sonambient® was Bertoias term to describe the spatial and tonal environment created by these sound sculptures.
Bertoia created the Sound Sculptures out of different shapes, lengths and thickness in order to achieve a range of gentle and sharp sounds. He experimented as a way to seek harmonic balance with the metal, resulting in pure, unique tones. When touched, struck or brushed, these sculptures became abstractions of sound as they sway and knock against one another. The sounds are organic and mysterious, as tones resonate and flow into each other. The completed Sonambient® also consists of gongs and suspended sonic-bars. Bertoia made more than 360 magnetic-tape recordings.
Bertoia Sound Sculptures kindly on loan from James Moores Collection.
Bertoia Sound Sculpture recordings kindly on loan from Jonathan Moore Collection.
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